Currsmtcmmments " When the Apes Speak, Lin@sts Listen. Part 2. What the Critics Say

نویسنده

  • EUGENE GARFIELD
چکیده

Last week, we discussed the projects designed to teach apes a means of communication comparable to human language. 1 These projects, which began about 20 years ago, were designed to test the linguistic potential of our closest relatives in the animal world—the great apes, including the chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan. In the earliest project, researchers taught a chimpanzee to use American Sign Language (ASL), a gestural form of communication used by deaf people in North America. In later projects, chimpanzees were taught artificial languages using plastic symbols or a computer keyboard. Each research group published data describing the remarkable similarities between the linguistic skill of their chimpanzee and early language development in human children. However, shortly after this research appeared, questions arose concerning the methodology and interpretation of these studies. Let’s now review the controversy surrounding the claims that apes are able to use a rudimentary form of human language. And is the comparison between ape and child language a valid one?

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تاریخ انتشار 1985